hey mate
the +/- of the speakers wont make any difference to if it works or not, only the phase. so just keep them the same and youll be right.
youve basically got it there, if its a pioneer stereo those colours sound about right.....
the fronts were working fine before you pulled it out? if so..you tried swapping speakers over? not a dodgy speaker is it? (though usually you at least get some noise out of them....)
there isnt a whole lot to speakers, just pos and neg and off it goes... (usually)